Densities Chart
| DENSITIES | |||
| MATERIAL | DENSITY LOWEST | DENSITY HIGHEST | LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION |
| Metals | Lbs / in3 | Lbs / in3 | (Microinch/inch)/degrees F. |
| Admiralty Brass | 0.30798515 | 11.2 | |
| Aluminum | 0.09797721 | 13.1 | |
| Aluminum - melted | 0.09248586 | 0.09537605 | |
| Aluminum bronze (3-10% Al) | 0.27818013 | 0.31430742 | 9 |
| Aluminum foil | 0.09754368 | 0.09935005 | |
| Antifriction metal | 0.32984216 | 0.38294927 | |
| Beryllium | 0.06647421 | 6.7 | |
| Beryllium copper | 0.29263105 | 0.29805014 | 9.3 |
| Brass - casting | 0.30346924 | 0.31430742 | |
| Brass - rolled and drawn | 0.30455305 | 0.31539124 | |
| Bronze - lead | 0.27818013 | 0.31430742 | |
| Bronze - phosphorous | 0.31719761 | 0.32225543 | |
| Bronze (8-14% Sn) | 0.26734195 | 0.32153288 | |
| Cast iron | 0.24566557 | 0.28179286 | 5.8 |
| Chemical Lead | 0.40968347 | ||
| Cobolt | 0.31596928 | 6.7 | |
| Copper | 0.32261670 | 9.8 | |
| Cupronickel | 0.32297797 | 9 | |
| Delta metal | 0.31069469 | ||
| Electrum | 0.30346924 | 0.32153288 | |
| Gold | 0.69797924 | 7.9 | |
| Graphite | 0.08128640 | ||
| Hastelloy | 0.33399680 | ||
| Inconel | 0.30697358 | 6.4 | |
| Incoloy | 0.28999376 | 8 | |
| Iron | 0.28359923 | ||
| Lead | 0.40968347 | ||
| Light alloy based on Al | 0.09248586 | 0.10115641 | |
| Light alloy based on Mg | 0.06358403 | 0.06755803 | |
| Magnesium | 0.06278923 | 12 | |
| Manganese Bronze | 0.30198802 | 11.8 | |
| Mercury | 0.49107825 | ||
| Molybdenum | 0.36806483 | 3 | |
| Monel | 0.30202414 | 0.31936524 | 7.8 |
| Nickel | 0.31792015 | ||
| Nickel silver | 0.30346924 | 0.32153288 | |
| Platinum | 0.77312401 | 5 | |
| Plutonium | 0.71589838 | 19.84 | |
| Red Brass | 0.31596928 | 10.4 | |
| Silver | 0.37897527 | 11 | |
| Solder 50/50 Pb Sn | 0.32099097 | ||
| Steel | 0.28359923 | ||
| Steel, tool | 0.27872204 | ||
| Wrought Iron | 0.27998650 | ||
| Carbon Tool Steel | 0.28251541 | ||
| Steel, cold-drawn | 0.28287668 | ||
| Carbon Steel | 0.28323795 | ||
| Steel, C1020, HR | 0.28359923 | ||
| Iron | 0.28396050 | ||
| 1% carbon | 0.28287668 | ||
| Cold drawn | 0.28287668 | ||
| Framing | 0.28356310 | ||
| Soft (0.06% C) | 0.28432177 | ||
| Ore (Hematite) | 0.18807867 | ||
| Cast (pig) | 0.26040551 | ||
| Metal | 0.28396050 | ||
| Ore (Magnetite) | 0.18229831 | ||
| Oxide pigment | 0.01445092 | ||
| Pyrites | 0.08670550 | ||
| Stainless (Type 304) | 0.29010214 | ||
| Stainless (Type 347) | 0.28179286 | ||
| Stainless (27CR) | 0.26987086 | ||
| Stainless 18Cr-8Ni | 0.29010214 | ||
| Tantalum | 0.59971301 | 3.6 | |
| Tin | 0.26300667 | 12.8 | |
| Titanium | 0.16257281 | 4.8 | |
| Tungsten | 0.70809488 | ||
| Uranium | 0.68280578 | 7.4 | |
| Vanadium | 0.19848333 | 4.4 | |
| White metal | 0.25650376 | ||
| Wrought Iron | 0.27998650 | ||
| Zinc | 0.25776821 | ||
| Air (20 degrees C, 76 cm Hg) | 0.00004353 | ||
| Ammonia (liquid) | 0.02785414 | ||
| Ammonium Nitrate | 0.02637292 | ||
| Amonium Sulphate | |||
| Dry | 0.04082384 | 0.03215329 | |
| Wet | 0.04660420 | 0.02348274 | |
| Apples | 0.02315759 | 0.07225458 | |
| Asbestos | 0.07948004 | ||
| Ashes | 0.06141639 | ||
| Wet | 0.02637292 | ||
| Dry | 0.02059256 | ||
| Asphalt | 0.03974002 | ||
| Asphalt (crushed) | 0.02604778 | ||
| Bakelite (typical) | 0.04335275 | ||
| Baking Powder | 0.02604778 | ||
| Barium | |||
| Barite (barium sulfate) | 0.16257281 | ||
| Elemental | 0.12644552 | ||
| Bauxite | |||
| Solid | 0.10877927 | ||
| Crushed | 0.04627906 | ||
| Beeswax | 0.03471833 | 0.07225458 | |
| Bentonite | 0.02142348 | ||
| Benzene | 0.02662581 | ||
| Beryllium | 0.06683549 | ||
| Bismuth | 0.35332490 | 7.2 | |
| Bone | 0.06141639 | ||
| Brick | |||
| Common red | 0.06943665 | 0.05563603 | |
| Fire clay | 0.08681388 | ||
| Silica | 0.07406094 | ||
| Chrome | 0.10126479 | ||
| Magnesia | 0.09259424 | ||
| Butter | 0.03106947 | ||
| Cadmium | 0.31250106 | ||
| Calcium | 0.05599730 | ||
| Cardboard | 0.02489170 | 0.05563603 | |
| Cellulose | |||
| Amorph | 0.04696548 | ||
| Wood | 0.01806365 | ||
| Cement | |||
| Clinker | 0.04660420 | ||
| Portland | 0.05440770 | ||
| Mortar | 0.07810720 | ||
| Slurry | 0.05209555 | ||
| Ceramic | |||
| Alumina | 0.14089643 | ||
| Aluminosilicate | 0.09393095 | ||
| Boron Carbide | 0.09031823 | ||
| Glass | 0.09393095 | ||
| Iron Slag | 0.09953068 | ||
| Graphitte | 0.07814333 | ||
| Lead Glass | 0.10115641 | ||
| Quartz Glass | 0.07948004 | ||
| Sapphire - 3.99 | 0.14414789 | ||
| Tungsten Carbide | 0.56719845 | ||
| Zirconia | 0.20773192 | 0.01589601 | |
| Zirconium Carbide | 0.23699502 | ||
| Cesium - 1.873 | 0.06766641 | ||
| Charcoal | |||
| Oak | 0.02059256 | ||
| Pine | 0.01011564 | ||
| Chalk | |||
| Solid | 0.09028210 | ||
| Lumpy | 0.05209555 | ||
| Fine | 0.04049869 | ||
| Charcoal | 0.00751448 | ||
| Cinders | |||
| Furnace | 0.03298422 | ||
| Coal ash | 0.02315759 | ||
| Clay | |||
| Compacted | 0.06307825 | ||
| Dry excavated | 0.03934262 | ||
| Dry lump | 0.03876458 | 0.05419094 | |
| Fire | 0.04920537 | 0.06502912 | |
| Wet excavated | 0.06596843 | ||
| Wet lump | 0.05787592 | ||
| Coal | |||
| Bituminous | 0.04335275 | ||
| Anthracite | 0.05057821 | ||
| Coke | 0.04338888 | ||
| Lignite | 0.04515911 | ||
| Cobalt | 0.31792015 | ||
| Concrete | |||
| Limestone w/Portland | 0.08562168 | ||
| Gravel - 2.400 | 0.08670550 | ||
| Copper | 0.32261670 | ||
| Cork | 0.12716806 | ||
| Solid | 0.00867055 | ||
| Ground | 0.00578037 | ||
| Crushed Stone | 0.05780366 | ||
| Deuterium | 0.00059610 | ||
| Diamond | 0.10874314 | ||
| Earth | |||
| Dense | 0.07232683 | ||
| Fullers, raw | 0.02431367 | ||
| Loam, dry excavated | 0.05202330 | ||
| Moist, excavated | 0.05209555 | ||
| Packed | 0.05498574 | ||
| Soft loose mud | 0.06250021 | ||
| Wet, excavated | 0.05787592 | ||
| Ethyl Alcohol | 0.02897409 | 0.14812189 | |
| Fiberglass Insulation | 0.00115607 | ||
| Film emulsion | 0.13782561 | ||
| Fuel oil (medium weight) | 0.03215329 | ||
| Garbage (household rubbish) | 0.01737723 | ||
| Garnet grit | 0.14089643 | 0.07008694 | |
| Gasoline | 0.02604778 | 0.10115641 | |
| Gelatin | 0.04588166 | 0.26011649 | |
| Glass | |||
| Borosilicate | 0.08056386 | ||
| Broken or cullet | 0.04660420 | ||
| Crown | 0.09031823 | ||
| Flint | 0.13367097 | ||
| Fused silica | 0.07948004 | ||
| Lead | 0.23121466 | ||
| Lead crystal | 0.11199460 | ||
| Plate (avg.) | 0.08670550 | ||
| Window | 0.09317228 | ||
| Glue | |||
| Animal, flaked | 0.02026741 | ||
| Vegetable, powdered | 0.02315759 | ||
| Gold | |||
| Pure | 0.69797924 | ||
| Coin | 0.64631722 | ||
| Graphite (flake) | 0.02315759 | ||
| Gravel | |||
| Loose, dry | 0.05491348 | ||
| With sand , natural | 0.06936440 | 0.05780366 | |
| Dry, 1/4 to 2 inch | 0.06076610 | ||
| Wet, 1/4 to 2 inch | 0.07232683 | ||
| Gypsum | |||
| Solid | 0.10068676 | ||
| Broken | 0.04660420 | ||
| Crushed | 0.05787592 | ||
| Pulverized | 0.04017355 | ||
| Helium | 0.00000645 | ||
| Hydrogen | 0.00000325 | ||
| Ice | |||
| Crushed | 0.02142348 | ||
| Solid | 0.03320098 | ||
| Indium | 0.26842576 | ||
| Sulphate (pickling tank), dry | 0.04335275 | ||
| Sulphate (pickling tank), wet | 0.04660420 | ||
| Wrought | 0.27341133 | ||
| Ivory | 0.06611294 | 0.06936440 | |
| Leather (common) | 0.03417642 | ||
| Limestone | 0.09895265 | ||
| Linoleum | 0.04263020 | ||
| Lithium Fluoride | 0.09537605 | ||
| Lumber (Framing, douglas Fir) | 0.02026741 | ||
| Manure | 0.01445092 | ||
| Marble (calcium carbonate) | 0.09031823 | 0.10476914 | |
| Methyl Alcohol | 0.02922698 | ||
| Mineral Oil | 0.03302034 | ||
| Mud | |||
| Fluid | 0.06250021 | ||
| Packed | 0.06885861 | ||
| Muscle - ~1 | |||
| Mylar | 0.05021693 | ||
| Nylon | 0.03937875 | 0.04118511 | |
| Oil | |||
| Cake | 0.02835992 | ||
| Linseed | 0.03403191 | ||
| Petroleum | 0.03182814 | ||
| Oyster Shells (ground) | 0.03067207 | ||
| Paper | 0.02528910 | 0.04338888 | |
| Paraffin | 0.03244231 | ||
| Peat | |||
| Dry | 0.01445092 | ||
| Moist | 0.02893796 | ||
| Wet | 0.04049869 | ||
| Plaster | 0.03067207 | ||
| Plastic | |||
| HDPE | 0.03450156 | ||
| Kevlar (149) | 0.05310712 | ||
| Kevlar (29) | 0.05202330 | ||
| Polyurethane | 0.03612729 | ||
| Rubber | 0.05440770 | ||
| Platinum | 0.76951128 | 5 | |
| Plexiglass (Lucite) | 0.04190766 | 0.04335275 | |
| Plutonium | 0.62680848 | 19.84 | |
| Polyethylene | 0.03323711 | ||
| Polymethyl methacrylate (Lucite | 0.04299148 | ||
| Polystyrene | 0.03721111 | 0.03865620 | |
| Polystyrene Insulation | |||
| Extruded | 0.00104769 | ||
| Expanded | 0.00086705 | ||
| Polyurethane Insulation | 0.00086705 | ||
| Porcelain | 0.08309277 | 0.09031823 | |
| Potassium | 0.03143074 | 46 | |
| Pyrex glass | 0.08056386 | ||
| Quartz | |||
| Solid | 0.09548443 | ||
| Lump | 0.05614181 | ||
| Sand | 0.04338888 | ||
| Rip-Rap | 0.05787592 | ||
| Rock salt | 0.07875749 | ||
| Rock | |||
| Excavated with shovel | 0.05780366 | 0.06430658 | |
| Sandstone | 0.08670550 | ||
| Limestone | 0.10513041 | ||
| Granite | 0.08851186 | ||
| Rubber | |||
| Caoutchouc | 0.03414029 | ||
| Ground scrap | 0.01737723 | ||
| Manufactured | 0.05498574 | ||
| Natural | 0.03323711 | ||
| Butadiene copolymer | 0.03305647 | ||
| Neoprene | 0.04443657 | ||
| Sand | |||
| Bank | 0.05357677 | ||
| Dry | 0.05787592 | ||
| Loose | 0.05209555 | ||
| Torpedo | 0.05787592 | ||
| Water-filled | 0.06943665 | ||
| Wet | 0.06943665 | ||
| Wet, packed | 0.07521702 | ||
| With gravel, dry | 0.05961003 | ||
| With gravel, wet | 0.07297713 | ||
| Sea Water | 0.03703047 | ||
| Sewage sludge | 0.02604778 | ||
| Silicon dioxide | 0.08381531 | ||
| Silicon | 0.08742804 | 2.8 | |
| Slag | |||
| Solid | 0.07586731 | 0.14089643 | |
| Broken | 0.06365628 | ||
| Crushed, 1/4 inch | 0.04281084 | ||
| Snow | |||
| Compacted | 0.01734110 | ||
| Freshly fallen | 0.00578037 | ||
| Soap | |||
| Solid | 0.02893796 | ||
| Chips | 0.00578037 | ||
| Flakes | 0.00578037 | ||
| Powdered | 0.01329484 | ||
| Sodium | 39 | ||
| Elemental | 0.03507960 | ||
| Sodium Iodide | 0.13258715 | ||
| Starch | 0.05527475 | ||
| Stone | |||
| Crushed | 0.05787592 | ||
| Common, generic | 0.09086013 | ||
| Sugar | |||
| Brown | 0.02604778 | ||
| Powdered | 0.02893796 | ||
| Granulated | 0.02893796 | ||
| Raw cane | 0.03471833 | ||
| Talc | 0.09754368 | 0.10115641 | |
| Tar | 0.04165477 | ||
| Tobacco | 0.01156073 | ||
| Thorium | 0.41907656 | 6.7 | |
| Vegetable Oil | 0.03359838 | ||
| Vernucykute 0 | 0.02315759 | ||
| Water | |||
| Pure (at 20 degrees C) | 0.03612729 | ||
| Sea | 0.03706660 | ||
| Wood | |||
| Alder | 0.01517346 | 0.02456656 | |
| Apple | 0.02384401 | 0.03034692 | |
| Ash | 0.01842492 | ||
| Balsa | 0.00397400 | 0.00505782 | |
| Bamboo | 0.01119946 | 0.01445092 | |
| Birch | 0.02546974 | ||
| Cedar | 0.01770237 | 0.02059256 | |
| Dogwood | 0.02745674 | ||
| Mahogany | 0.02546974 | ||
| Oak | 0.02781801 | ||
| Pressed pulp board | 0.00686419 | ||
| Red Oak | 0.02431367 | ||
| Southern Pine | 0.02348274 | ||
| Sugar Maple | 0.02489170 | ||
| Walnut | 0.02142348 | ||
| White Pine | 0.02420528 | ||
About Us
Advanced Integrated Technologies is essentially a manufacturing service company with two major divisions. The resistance welding and reflow soldering tool division grew out of our early work building micro tools for Hughes Aircraft. About the time that Microsoft was turning computers into a household item, computer hardware manufacturers were looking for companies to build reflow tools used in the assembly of hard drives and other components.
Get in touch
Address: 361 Industrial Drive, Mountain View, AR 72560
FAX: +1 888 495 5116